A son who could no longer walk, and a father who tried to keep his life moving forward. The hakoguruma dedicated at Byodoji tells their story of prayer.
Introduction
Entering the Story
Among the six surviving hakoguruma on the Shikoku pilgrimage route, this page follows the one dedicated at Byodoji.
Even now, hakoguruma remain quietly along the route of the Shikoku 88 pilgrimage. Three are preserved at Byodoji, and one each at Eifukuji, Daihoji, and Okuboji. They are tools that still carry the memory of prayer across time.
A hakoguruma is a wooden cart built so that a person can lie inside while someone else pulls or pushes it forward. It has something in common with a modern wheelchair, but each one also carries a very personal story of hope and petition.
Here we focus on the hakoguruma dedicated in the main hall of Byodoji by Tsutsui Rinnosuke and trace the journey shared by father and son.
Story
Tsutsui Rinnosuke and His Father, Fukuji
A road of prayer walked at the cost of everything.
The hakoguruma preserved at Byodoji
The Hakoguruma at Byodoji
At first glance, the hakoguruma preserved at Byodoji looks like an old wooden box. But in its worn grain is the prayer of Tsutsui Rinnosuke, a blacksmith from Tosa Jizojimura, and of his father Fukuji, etched there in 1923.
It originally had three wheels and was built so that Rinnosuke could continue the Shikoku pilgrimage while lying inside it. It became the vessel that carried a family's hope.
Rinnosuke Falls Ill
In 1921, when he was thirty-one, Rinnosuke was struck by a spinal illness. Paralysis spread through his lower body and then further upward. His father Fukuji sought out doctors and every treatment he could find, but the condition only deepened.
Fukuji then used everything he had as both a blacksmith and a father to build a hakoguruma in which his son could lie. Starting from Kiyotakiji, temple thirty-five, the two began their pilgrimage together.
A Father's Resolve
There is nothing left now but to entrust ourselves to Kobo Daishi.
Photograph: the hakoguruma when it still had its wheels from an old photograph preserved at the temple
What Happened at Byodoji
In October 1923, after moving through Ehime, Kagawa, and Tokushima, father and son arrived at Byodoji, temple twenty-two of the pilgrimage. They stayed for four weeks, drank the sacred water associated with Kobo Daishi, and received prayer and blessing from the chief priest of the time, Taniguchi Shinryo.
Little by little, sensation is said to have returned to Rinnosuke's body, until at last he could stand with the help of a kongozue staff. In deep gratitude, the two dedicated the hakoguruma that had sustained his life to Yakushi Nyorai, the principal Buddha of Byodoji.
Photograph: Rinnosuke standing again with Chief Priest Taniguchi Shinryo
A Prayer Still Told Today
In recent years, mistaken stories about hakoguruma have sometimes circulated. But the hakoguruma preserved at Byodoji was not a device for abandoning the unwanted. It is the record of a father and son who refused to surrender hope.
Archives
Other Hakoguruma
Byodoji is not the only temple where hakoguruma remain on the Shikoku route.
At Daihoji, Eifukuji, and Okuboji, hakoguruma with different backgrounds are also preserved. Each one carries its own memory of pilgrimage and prayer.
The story of the hakoguruma still lives on today in Byodoji's devotion for bodily strength and recovery.
As the story of Rinnosuke's recovery suggests, Byodoji has long been trusted as a temple of special blessing for the health of the legs and hips. The hakoguruma is both a memory from the past and a symbol of prayer that continues today.
Charm for Strong Legs and Hips
Byodoji currently grants a special protective charm for leg and hip health that has received temple prayer. Shaped like a straw sandal, it is made by staff with sincere care using rice straw from the temple's sacred rope project.
For elderly people and for those who live far away, online prayer for leg and hip health is also available. During the morning service, the chief priest reads each name aloud in prayer and sends the blessed charm afterward.
How to Apply
Byodoji Online
Apply by phone 0884-36-3522 Reception hours: 8:00-17:00
Apply in person at Byodoji
The suggested offering is 3,000 yen, including the charm and shipping.