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Byodoji Online Obon Memorial Service 2026, with lanterns and altar flowers

Homecoming of the Heart

Obon Memorial Service

Join Byodoji's Obon memorial service from home.

Each evening at 8 PM, a priest reads the submitted names and dedicates the merit of the service to the departed.

July Obon7.10― 7.16
August Obon8.10― 8.16

Two seven-day observances in July and August 2026

Table of Contents

Choosing between July and August Obon

Choose the period observed by your family or hometown. July Obon is common in Tokyo, Yokohama, and some other cities; August Obon is common in Shikoku, Kansai, and much of Japan. If you are unsure, follow your family temple's calendar or choose the period when your family can most easily join in prayer.

Following the urban calendar of Tokyo, Yokohama and other metropolitan areas

July Obon Memorial Service

7.10 ― 7.16 (Fri → Thu)

Held in keeping with the July Obon observed in Kanto and other urban regions, in memory of your ancestors and departed loved ones.

  • Fri, July 10 · 8:00 PM — Opening service
  • Mon, July 13 — Welcoming Obon (Mukaebon)
  • Wed, July 15 — Ullambana memorial
  • Thu, July 16 — Sending Obon · closing dedication

The month-later Obon observed across most of Japan

August Obon Memorial Service

8.10 ― 8.16 (Mon → Sun)

Held in keeping with the August Obon observed in Shikoku, Kansai and many other regions, in memory of your ancestors and departed loved ones.

  • Mon, August 10 · 8:00 PM — Opening service
  • Thu, August 13 — Welcoming Obon (Mukaebon)
  • Sat, August 15 — Ullambana memorial
  • Sun, August 16 — Sending Obon · closing dedication

Services begin at 8 PM each evening

Throughout the July and August Obon periods, the priests of Byodoji hold a memorial service every evening from 8:00 PM before the shoryodana in the temple's Jibutsudo hall. A priest reads aloud the names of the ancestors and loved ones you entrust to us and dedicates the merit of the service to them.

If you can be present at 8:00 PM, please join us then. If not, quietly put your hands together at a time that suits you.

  1. Around 19:50

    Join in with shared joy (zuiki) and wait for the service to begin

    About zuiki

  2. 20:00

    The evening service begins before the shoryodana

    Throughout Obon, from 8:00 PM each evening, we hold a memorial service for your ancestors and loved ones before the shoryodana, the memorial altar set up in Byodoji's Jibutsudo hall.

    • The service is held at the same hour every evening of both the July and August Obon periods.
    • A priest reads aloud the names, posthumous Buddhist names, and prayer intentions you have entrusted to us.

    The service is held at 8:00 PM every evening of the period, without missing a night.

  3. Recitation & Dedication

    We dedicate the merit of the service to those who have passed

    We prepare offerings and welcome the departed, recite the sutras to convey our gratitude, and dedicate the merit to them.

What happens after you apply

  • Join the 8 PM service each evening

    From a computer or smartphone at home, you can join the Obon memorial held before the shoryodana in Byodoji's Jibutsudo hall. If returning home is difficult or going out worries you, you can put your hands together from wherever you are.

  • Names read aloud by a priest

    During the service, a priest reads aloud the names, posthumous Buddhist names, and prayer intentions you entrust to us, and dedicates the merit to your ancestors and loved ones.

  • Pray together with your family

    Family members who live apart can join the same service through the same livestream. Even in a year when you cannot gather, you can pray at the same hour.

  • Memorial services from welcoming Obon through sending Obon

    Every evening at 8:00 PM throughout Obon, we hold the memorial before the shoryodana in the Jibutsudo hall, from welcoming Obon through sending Obon.

  • Continue without strain, whatever your circumstances

    Work, distance, illness, caregiving, raising children, living overseas: whatever makes it hard to visit, you can keep up the memorial in the way that is possible for you now.

  • Open to any tradition

    Anyone who wishes to remember the departed and put their hands together in gratitude to their ancestors may apply, whatever their tradition. If you have a family temple (bodaiji), please give its services priority first, and use our online memorial to supplement them in years when returning home or visiting the grave is difficult.

The wishes behind the signs of Obon

Welcoming fire

Mukaebi and okuribi (welcoming and sending fires)

The mukaebi, or welcoming fire, is a light kindled to receive your ancestors and loved ones. It is lit with the wish that they find their way home.

The okuribi, or sending fire, is a light kindled to see them back to the world of the buddhas. We see them off with thanks for coming home again this year.

Spirit horse and ox

Spirit horse and spirit ox

The cucumber horse carries the wish that the departed return quickly. The eggplant ox carries the reluctance to part, asking them to take their time going back.

Bon lantern

The Bon lantern marks the way home for your ancestors and loved ones. At a first Obon (shinbon or hatsubon), a white lantern is sometimes lit. The white lantern carries the family's prayer that the departed, coming home for the first time, will not lose their way.

Offerings

At Obon, families offer seasonal fruit, somen noodles, vegetarian dishes, and the things the departed loved. Offering with care matters more than setting out fine things.

The time you spend remembering the departed and speaking to them as you make your offerings is itself a memorial.

Choose the July or August service

Whether you choose July or August, the heart you bring to your ancestors is no different. Please select the time that fits your hometown, your family temple's calendar, or simply when your family can most easily put their hands together.

For years when you cannot return home or visit the family grave

At Obon, families welcome the departed, prepare offerings, give thanks, dedicate merit, and see them off. If travel is not possible, you can still observe Obon and pray from home.

Before the shoryodana, the memorial altar prepared in the temple's Jibutsudo hall, a priest reads aloud the names, posthumous Buddhist names, and prayer intentions you have entrusted to us. You may join the same service from home, while traveling, or from overseas.

If your family has a temple, please give priority to its services and your family's customs. Byodoji's online service is available when returning home or visiting the grave is difficult.

The sources and origins of Obon

Obon took its present form as three streams came together over many centuries. The first is the story in the Ullambana Sutra of the Venerable Maudgalyāyana, a disciple of the Buddha, who sought to save his late mother. The second is the ancestor festival (Zhongyuan) held in China since ancient times on the fifteenth day of the seventh month. The third is the Japanese custom of welcoming the departed home, hosting them, and seeing them off again.

年年七月十五日,常以孝順慈憶所生父母,乃至七世父母,為作盂蘭盆施佛及僧。
Year after year, on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, with filial reverence and loving remembrance, prepare an Ullambana offering for one's living parents and ancestors of seven generations, and present it to the Buddha and the Sangha. Buddha Speaks the Ullambana Sutra

Obon rests on a passage the Buddha taught to Maudgalyāyana. The Buddha taught that on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when the rains retreat ends, one should offer gifts to the saṅgha (the monastic community) and turn the merit toward those who have passed.

This offering later became an annual observance in China. It then reached Japan, where it joined the local customs of welcoming ancestral spirits.

Buddha Speaks the Ullambana Sutra: Maudgalyāyana seeks to save his late mother

Translation
Mahāmaudgalyāyana, having just attained the six supernatural powers, wished to save his parents and repay the kindness of having been nursed at the breast. Looking out upon the world with his Dharma-eye, he saw his late mother reborn among the hungry ghosts, with no food or drink, her skin and bones clinging to one another. Sorrowful, he filled a bowl with rice and brought it to her. When she received the bowl she shielded it with her left hand and grasped the rice with her right; but before it could enter her mouth it turned to fiery coals, and she could not eat.
Original text

大目乾連始得六通,欲度父母,報乳哺之恩。即以道眼觀視世間,見其亡母生餓鬼中,不見飲食,皮骨連立。目連悲哀,即鉢盛飯,往餉其母。母得鉢飯,便以左手障鉢,右手摶飯。食未入口,化成火炭,遂不得食。

Commentary
This is how the story opens. Even Maudgalyāyana, foremost in supernatural powers, could not save his late mother by his own strength, and hurried to the Buddha. The heart of Obon, praying for those who have passed, begins with this scene.

Welcome them, set out the offerings, dedicate the merit, and see them off again.

Each act of Obon is a way of telling the departed, “We have not forgotten you.”

Even in a year when you cannot go home, there is a memorial you can offer from afar.

This Obon, too, please say “welcome home” to the departed.

  • If you request a stupa (sotoba) or memorial tablet (ihai), it is enshrined on the shoryodana during the memorial.
  • From far away, from overseas, or from home, you can put your hands together at the same hour.
  • Every day, throughout the period

    Held every evening from welcoming Obon to sending Obon

    We hold the service every evening throughout Obon, continuing the memorial from welcoming the departed through offerings and dedication of merit to seeing them off.

    • July Obon runs July 10 – 16; August Obon runs August 10 – 16.
    • Certificates of dedication and any items you requested are sent in turn after the memorial ends.
  • Bon lantern
    Offerings

    Obon Memorial Service Q&A

    Choosing between July and August Obon, joining online, first Obon (shinbon or hatsubon), tradition, stupas and bestowed items.

    Source
    T16, no.685, 779a

    Buddha Speaks the Ullambana Sutra: The practice taught by the Buddha

    Translation
    The Buddha said to Maudgalyāyana: "On the fifteenth day of the seventh month, at the time when the saṅgha of the ten directions hold their pravāraṇā ceremony, prepare for the sake of your ancestors of seven generations and your present parents in distress: rice, the hundred flavors of fruits, vessels for offering and washing, fragrant oil, lamps and candles, bedding and mats — gather all that is sweet and fine in the world, place it in the offering tray, and present it to the great virtuous saṅgha of the ten directions."
    Original text

    佛告目連:「十方眾僧於七月十五日僧自恣時,當為七世父母及現在父母厄難中者,具飯、百味五果、汲灌盆器、香油錠爥、床敷臥具,盡世甘美以著盆中,供養十方大德眾僧。」

    Commentary
    This is the practice the Buddha gave for saving the departed. On the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when the rains retreat (ango) ends, offer gifts to the saṅgha and turn the merit toward one's late parents and ancestors. The offering and dedication of merit at Obon rest on this passage.
    Source
    T16, no.685, 779b

    Buddha Speaks the Ullambana Sutra: Year after year, without fail

    Translation
    Year after year, on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, with constant filial reverence and loving remembrance, prepare an Ullambana offering for one's living parents and ancestors of seven generations, present it to the Buddha and the Sangha, and so repay the kindness of being raised and loved by one's parents.
    Original text

    年年七月十五日,常以孝順慈憶所生父母,乃至七世父母,為作盂蘭盆施佛及僧,以報父母長養、慈愛之恩。

    Commentary
    The Buddha teaches that this offering should be made every year without fail on the fifteenth day of the seventh month. This passage is why Obon took root in Japan as a yearly observance.
    Source
    T16, no.685, 779c

    Zongmi's Commentary on the Ullambana Sutra: the traditional reading of "yulan" and "pen"

    Translation
    "Yulan" is a word of the Western Regions (i.e., India); here it is rendered as "hanging upside down (daoxuan)." "Pen" is a sound of the Eastern Land (China), namely a vessel of rescue. If we follow local idiom, it should be called "a vessel that rescues from being hung upside down."
    Original text

    盂蘭,是西域之語,此云倒懸。盆乃東夏之音,仍為救器。若隨方俗,應曰救倒懸盆。

    Commentary
    A passage from the Ullambana Sutra commentary by the Tang-dynasty master Zongmi (780–841). His reading took "yulan" as daoxuan, the suffering of hanging upside down said to befall hungry ghosts, and "pen" as the vessel of offerings that rescues them from it. This reading long served as the standard one. Zongmi himself states in this passage that "pen" is a Chinese word for a vessel.
    Source
    T39, no.1792, 506c

    Karashima Seishi, "The True Meaning of Yulanpen": a recent philological reassessment

    Translation
    "Yulan" corresponds to olana, a Middle Indic colloquial form of Sanskrit odana (boiled rice); "pen" is a Chinese word for a vessel that holds food.
    Original text

    「盂蘭」即梵語 odana(米飯)之中期印度語口語形 olana 之音譯;「盆」為漢語盛食之器。

    Commentary
    Karashima Seishi (Soka University, 2013) re-examined, on the basis of the texts, the reading "yulan = daoxuan (ullambana)" held as standard since Zongmi. He points out that the word ullambana appears nowhere in actual Sanskrit literature, and that in the sutra's own wording, "place it in the pen" and "make the yulanpen," pen means a vessel holding offerings. On these two grounds he argues that yulanpen is more naturally read as "a bowl of rice offered up." The Edo-period encyclopedia Wakan sansai zue already explains pen as "a vessel that holds food," and in Japan this plain reading had in fact long been passed down.
    Source
    Karashima Seishi, ARIRIAB 16 (2013)

    Fozu tongji by Zhipan: the earliest record of an Ullambana service in China

    Translation
    In the fourth year of the Datong era (538), Emperor Wu of Liang visited Tongtai Temple and held an Ullambana service.
    Original text

    (大同)四年。帝幸同泰寺設盂蘭盆齋。

    Commentary
    The Fozu tongji, compiled by Zhipan in the Southern Song, preserves the earliest record of an Ullambana service in China. In the fourth year of Datong (538), Emperor Wu of Liang first held an Ullambana feast at Tongtai Temple in the capital, Jiankang. Its start as a state observance held by the emperor led to its rapid spread afterward.
    Source
    T49, no.2035, 351a

    Nihon Shoki: the beginnings of Obon in Japan

    Translation
    (Suiko 14, 606) From this year, every temple began to hold a ceremony on the eighth day of the fourth month and the fifteenth day of the seventh month. (Saimei 3, 7th month, day xinchou, 657) An image of Mount Sumeru was made west of Asukadera, and an Ullambana service was also held.
    Original text

    (推古十四年) 是年自始、毎寺、四月八日・七月十五日設齋。

    (斉明三年七月辛丑) 作須彌山像於飛鳥寺西。且設盂蘭瓫會。

    Commentary
    By the reign of Empress Suiko, every temple had already begun holding a feast on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, the original form of the Ullambana service. The terms "Urabon-e" and its variant spelling appear in the reign of Empress Saimei. This suggests that soon after Buddhism arrived, the service began to take root in Japan as a yearly observance.
    Source
    Nihon Shoki, Bk. 22 (Suiko 14) and Bk. 26 (Saimei 3, month 7)

    As the Buddha's teaching traveled to China and Japan, it gradually merged with the Chinese custom of honoring ancestral spirits on the fifteenth day of the seventh month (Zhongyuan) and with Japan's own ancient veneration of ancestors, and became Obon. As the folklorist Yanagita Kunio wrote in About Our Ancestors, Obon in Japan took root as the practice of welcoming the departed home as guests, hosting them, and seeing them off.

    Byodoji's Obon Memorial Service carries on this tradition. We perform the offering and dedication of merit (turning merit toward the departed) that the sutra teaches for the fifteenth of the seventh month before the shoryodana in the Jibutsudo hall, and receive your prayers for your ancestors and loved ones online.